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A federal republic vs a democracy

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The Bundesrat has three central functions within this system, which provides for division of power and combined fulfilment of the tasks incumbent on the state: There is one important difference between the German form of federalism and other federative systems in the underlying structure of responsibilities and the practical implementation of this cooperation: the individual federal state governments participate directly in the decisions taken by the national state, i.e.

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As they go about fulfilling their respective remits, the Federation and the Länder work within a checks-and-balances system but also cooperate and show consideration for each other’s concerns.

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